Artifact 497350ffd1d282485a7b0989f66df99e869582d99c86fde9faff7d3be99113a9:


0000: 23 20 41 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 31 3a 20  # Assignment 1: 
0010: 44 61 74 61 20 57 61 6c 6b 0a 0a 44 75 65 20 64  Data Walk..Due d
0020: 61 74 65 0a 3a 20 41 70 72 69 6c 20 32 35 2c 20  ate.: April 25, 
0030: 31 35 3a 30 30 0a 0a 54 68 65 20 67 6f 61 6c 20  15:00..The goal 
0040: 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65  of this assignme
0050: 6e 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69  nt is to sensiti
0060: 7a 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 61  ze you to the wa
0070: 79 73 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 61 74 61  ys in which data
0080: 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20   is continually 
0090: 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74  produced in cont
00a0: 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 73 6f 63 69 61 6c 20  emporary social 
00b0: 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 6e 6f  settings. In ano
00c0: 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 77 65 20  ther context we 
00d0: 6d 69 67 68 74 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 61 62 6f 75 74  might talk about
00e0: 20 74 68 65 20 2a 6f 70 70 6f 72 74 75 6e 69 74   the *opportunit
00f0: 69 65 73 2a 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 6f 6c 64 73 20  ies* this holds 
0100: 66 6f 72 20 73 6f 63 69 61 6c 20 72 65 73 65 61  for social resea
0110: 72 63 68 65 72 73 2c 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20  rchers, many of 
0120: 77 68 6f 6d 20 68 61 76 65 20 77 65 6c 63 6f 6d  whom have welcom
0130: 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 22 64 61 74 61 20 64 65 6c  ed the "data del
0140: 75 67 65 22 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 70 6f 72  uge" as an oppor
0150: 74 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 76 65 6e 74  tunity to invent
0160: 20 6e 65 77 20 77 61 79 73 20 6f 66 20 6b 6e 6f   new ways of kno
0170: 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 63 69 61 6c 2e  wing the social.
0180: 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20   In the context 
0190: 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 68  of this class, h
01a0: 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20  owever, we will 
01b0: 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 20 69  mostly discuss i
01c0: 74 73 20 65 74 68 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6d 70 6c 69  ts ethical impli
01d0: 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2d 2d 2d 74 68 65 20 77 61  cations---the wa
01e0: 79 73 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20  ys in which the 
01f0: 72 65 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73  research process
0200: 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68   is shot through
0210: 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 74 68 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f   with ethical co
0220: 6e 63 65 72 6e 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 74  ncerns when it t
0230: 61 6b 65 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 64 61  akes place in da
0240: 74 61 2d 73 61 74 75 72 61 74 65 64 20 65 6e 76  ta-saturated env
0250: 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 0a 0a 43 61 6e 61  ironments...Cana
0260: 64 69 61 6e 20 6d 65 64 69 61 20 73 63 68 6f 6c  dian media schol
0270: 61 72 20 5b 41 6c 69 73 6f 6e 20 50 6f 77 65 6c  ar [Alison Powel
0280: 6c 5d 28 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 61  l](https://www.a
0290: 6c 69 73 6f 6e 70 6f 77 65 6c 6c 2e 63 61 2f 3f  lisonpowell.ca/?
02a0: 70 61 67 65 5f 69 64 3d 37 31 29 20 63 61 6d 65  page_id=71) came
02b0: 20 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65   up with the ide
02c0: 61 20 66 6f 72 20 2a 2a 64 61 74 61 20 77 61 6c  a for **data wal
02d0: 6b 73 68 6f 70 73 2a 2a 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68  kshops** with th
02e0: 65 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73  e express purpos
02f0: 65 20 6f 66 20 22 6f 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 75 70  e of "opening up
0300: 20 63 69 76 69 63 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 69 6f   civic discussio
0310: 6e 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 61 6e  ns about data an
0320: 64 20 69 74 73 20 65 74 68 69 63 73 20 77 69 74  d its ethics wit
0330: 68 69 6e 20 75 72 62 61 6e 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e  hin urban space.
0340: 22 20 41 20 76 61 72 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e  " A variation on
0350: 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 6e 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69   the ethnographi
0360: 63 20 67 6f 2d 61 6c 6f 6e 67 20 6d 65 74 68 6f  c go-along metho
0370: 64 2c 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61  d, it has been a
0380: 64 6f 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 63 68 6f 6c 61  dopted by schola
0390: 72 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f  rs around the wo
03a0: 72 6c 64 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74  rld, including t
03b0: 68 65 20 5b 43 65 6e 74 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 42  he [Centre for B
03c0: 4f 4c 44 20 43 69 74 69 65 73 5d 28 68 74 74 70  OLD Cities](http
03d0: 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 63 65 6e 74 72 65 2d 66  s://www.centre-f
03e0: 6f 72 2d 62 6f 6c 64 2d 63 69 74 69 65 73 2e 6e  or-bold-cities.n
03f0: 6c 2f 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 73 2f 64 61 74 61 2d  l/projects/data-
0400: 77 61 6c 6b 73 29 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 6f 77  walks) in our ow
0410: 6e 20 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 2e 0a 0a 49 6e 20 74 68  n region...In th
0420: 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 79  is assignment, y
0430: 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 2c 20 63 61  ou will plan, ca
0440: 72 72 79 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6f  rry out and repo
0450: 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 61 6c  rt on a data wal
0460: 6b 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 73 74 75 64 65 6e 74 20  k. Each student 
0470: 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 6d 69 74 20 2a 2a 61 20  will submit **a 
0480: 62 72 69 65 66 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 2a 2a 20 28  brief report** (
0490: 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 36 30 30 20 77 6f 72 64 73  around 600 words
04a0: 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e  ) with supportin
04b0: 67 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 73 75 63 68  g materials such
04c0: 20 61 73 20 6d 61 70 73 2c 20 70 68 6f 74 6f 67   as maps, photog
04d0: 72 61 70 68 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 65 73 20  raphs and notes 
04e0: 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 0a  taken en route..
04f0: 0a 44 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 6c 6b  .During the walk
0500: 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 6f 63 75 73  , you will focus
0510: 20 6f 6e 20 5f 64 61 74 61 20 68 75 62 73 5f 3a   on _data hubs_:
0520: 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 20 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65   objects or site
0530: 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 64  s that collect d
0540: 61 74 61 2e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 69 6e  ata. Examples in
0550: 63 6c 75 64 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6c  clude customer l
0560: 6f 79 61 6c 74 79 20 63 61 72 64 73 2c 20 41 54  oyalty cards, AT
0570: 4d 73 2c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6d 65  Ms, traffic came
0580: 72 61 73 2c 20 52 49 46 44 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69  ras, RIFD tracki
0590: 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 4f 56 20 63  ng systems, OV c
05a0: 68 69 70 20 63 61 72 64 20 73 63 61 6e 6e 65 72  hip card scanner
05b0: 73 2c 20 51 52 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2c 20 70 61 72  s, QR codes, par
05c0: 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 69 72  king meters, air
05d0: 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c   quality meters,
05e0: 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 6f   but the list co
05f0: 75 6c 64 20 67 6f 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e  uld go on and on
0600: 2e 0a 0a 55 6e 64 65 72 20 22 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c  ...Under "normal
0610: 20 63 69 72 63 75 6d 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 22 20   circumstances" 
0620: 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 61 6c 6b 20 77 6f 75 6c  a data walk woul
0630: 64 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c  d involve a smal
0640: 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 36 2d 2d 38 20  l group of 6--8 
0650: 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e  people taking on
0660: 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 6c 65 73   different roles
0670: 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 6e 61 76 69 67 61  , such as naviga
0680: 74 6f 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 65 2d 74 61 6b 65 72 20  tor, note-taker 
0690: 6f 72 20 70 68 6f 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 65 72 2e  or photographer.
06a0: 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65   For the purpose
06b0: 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e  s of this assign
06c0: 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64  ment, you should
06d0: 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 20 6f 6e   only involve on
06e0: 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 65 72 73 6f 6e 2c 20  e other person, 
06f0: 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 6f 6f 6d 6d 61  such as a roomma
0700: 74 65 20 6f 72 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 6d 65 6d  te or family mem
0710: 62 65 72 2e 20 50 6c 61 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 77  ber. Plan your w
0720: 61 6c 6b 20 73 6f 6d 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 63 6f  alk someplace co
0730: 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e  nvenient, for in
0740: 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f  stance in your o
0750: 77 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 68 6f 6f 64 2c  wn neighborhood,
0760: 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 69 74   and restrict it
0770: 20 74 6f 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 68 6f   to about one ho
0780: 75 72 2e 0a 0a 59 6f 75 72 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74  ur...Your report
0790: 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20   should address 
07a0: 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 78  the planning, ex
07b0: 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72  ecution and your
07c0: 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74   reflection on t
07d0: 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 61 6c 6b 2e 20 59 6f  he data walk. Yo
07e0: 75 20 6d 61 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 66  u may take the f
07f0: 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20  ollowing points 
0800: 61 73 20 61 20 67 75 69 64 65 20 61 73 20 79 6f  as a guide as yo
0810: 75 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 61  u complete the a
0820: 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 3a 0a 0a 31 2e 20 2a  ssignment:..1. *
0830: 2a 50 6c 61 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 77 61 6c 6b 69  *Plan your walki
0840: 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 68 65 61 64 20 6f  ng route ahead o
0850: 66 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 2a 2a 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 61  f time.** Make a
0860: 20 6d 61 70 20 6f 72 20 6c 69 73 74 20 73 6f 6d   map or list som
0870: 65 20 6c 61 6e 64 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 79 6f 75 20  e landmarks you 
0880: 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 6f  intend to pass o
0890: 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 77 61 6c 6b 2e 0a 32 2e 20  n your walk..2. 
08a0: 2a 2a 57 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20  **What will you 
08b0: 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 66 6f 72 3f 2a 2a 20 57 68 69 63  look for?** Whic
08c0: 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 68 75 62 73 20 64 6f 20 79  h data hubs do y
08d0: 6f 75 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63  ou expect to enc
08e0: 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65  ounter along the
08f0: 20 77 61 79 3f 0a 33 2e 20 2a 2a 43 6f 6c 6c 65   way?.3. **Colle
0900: 63 74 20 65 76 69 64 65 6e 63 65 2e 2a 2a 20 54  ct evidence.** T
0910: 61 6b 65 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 73 20 6f 72 20  ake pictures or 
0920: 62 72 69 6e 67 20 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 62 6a 65 63  bring back objec
0930: 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 77 61 6c  ts from your wal
0940: 6b 2e 0a 34 2e 20 2a 2a 54 65 6c 6c 20 61 20 73  k..4. **Tell a s
0950: 74 6f 72 79 2e 2a 2a 20 57 68 79 20 64 69 64 20  tory.** Why did 
0960: 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6c 6b 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 79  you walk where y
0970: 6f 75 20 77 61 6c 6b 65 64 3f 20 57 68 61 74 20  ou walked? What 
0980: 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74  was an important
0990: 20 74 68 72 65 61 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75   thread that you
09a0: 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c 6c   decided to foll
09b0: 6f 77 3f 20 57 68 61 74 20 64 69 64 20 79 6f 75  ow? What did you
09c0: 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 79 6f 75   learn about you
09d0: 72 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 3f 20 44  r environment? D
09e0: 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 72  id the other par
09f0: 74 69 63 69 70 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72  ticipant in your
0a00: 20 77 61 6c 6b 73 68 6f 70 20 73 65 65 20 74 68   walkshop see th
0a10: 69 6e 67 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 6c 79  ings differently
0a20: 3f 0a 35 2e 20 2a 2a 44 69 73 63 75 73 73 20 74  ?.5. **Discuss t
0a30: 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2a 2a 20 48 6f  he results.** Ho
0a40: 77 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68  w visible are th
0a50: 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 68 75 62 73 20 79 6f 75 20  e data hubs you 
0a60: 73 70 6f 74 74 65 64 3f 20 57 68 61 74 20 6b 69  spotted? What ki
0a70: 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 64 6f 20 74  nds of data do t
0a80: 68 65 79 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 3f 20 57 68 6f  hey collect? Who
0a90: 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 3f 20   owns the data? 
0aa0: 57 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 73  Where are they s
0ab0: 74 6f 72 65 64 3f 20 57 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75  tored? What valu
0ac0: 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 72 69  e might they bri
0ad0: 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68  ng to you or oth
0ae0: 65 72 73 3f 20 57 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 79 6f 75  ers? What do you
0af0: 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 22   think are the "
0b00: 63 6f 73 74 73 22 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 63  costs" of data c
0b10: 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 2d 2d 69 6e 20 74  ollection---in t
0b20: 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 63 68  erms of the tech
0b30: 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20  nology required 
0b40: 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69  for its collecti
0b50: 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 65  on, the likely e
0b60: 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 69 6d 70  nvironmental imp
0b70: 61 63 74 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 6f 61 63 68 6d 65 6e  act, encroachmen
0b80: 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 69 76 61 63 79 2c 20 6f  ts on privacy, o
0b90: 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 22 63 68 69 6c  r possible "chil
0ba0: 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 73 22 3f 0a 0a  ling effects"?..
0bb0: 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 79 6f 75  Please write you
0bc0: 72 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 63 6c 65 61  r report in clea
0bd0: 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70  r and coherent p
0be0: 72 6f 73 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72  rose. Use proper
0bf0: 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 6e   references as n
0c00: 65 65 64 65 64 2e 0a                             eeded..